novy prehled prirazovani IP apod.

app/db/apps.py

@@ -414,11 +414,13 @@ def get_app_ip_access_rules(app_id: str):
 
     rows = con.execute(
         """
-        SELECT id, app_id, ip_cidr, methods, description,
+        SELECT r.id, r.app_id, r.ip_cidr, r.methods, r.description,
-               COALESCE(is_enabled, 1) AS is_enabled, created_at, updated_at
+               COALESCE(r.is_enabled, 1) AS is_enabled, r.created_at, r.updated_at,
-        FROM app_ip_access_rules
+               r.address_id, a.label AS address_label
-        WHERE app_id = ?
+        FROM app_ip_access_rules r
-        ORDER BY id
+        LEFT JOIN ip_addresses a ON a.id = r.address_id
+        WHERE r.app_id = ?
+        ORDER BY r.id
         """,
         (app_id,),
     ).fetchall()
@@ -433,10 +435,12 @@ def get_app_ip_access_rule(rule_id: int, app_id: str):
 
     row = con.execute(
         """
-        SELECT id, app_id, ip_cidr, methods, description,
+        SELECT r.id, r.app_id, r.ip_cidr, r.methods, r.description,
-               COALESCE(is_enabled, 1) AS is_enabled, created_at, updated_at
+               COALESCE(r.is_enabled, 1) AS is_enabled, r.created_at, r.updated_at,
-        FROM app_ip_access_rules
+               r.address_id, a.label AS address_label
-        WHERE id = ? AND app_id = ?
+        FROM app_ip_access_rules r
+        LEFT JOIN ip_addresses a ON a.id = r.address_id
+        WHERE r.id = ? AND r.app_id = ?
         """,
         (rule_id, app_id),
     ).fetchone()

app/db/ip_access.py

@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+"""Katalog pojmenovaných IP adres a jejich přiřazování ke službám.
+
+Zdrojem pravdy pro vynucování zůstává tabulka ``app_ip_access_rules`` (jeden řádek = jedna
+IP/CIDR + metody pro jednu službu) — tu čte generátor Caddyfile. Tabulka ``ip_addresses`` je
+nad ní jen pojmenovaný katalog: adresu založím jednou a pak ji přiřazuji do N služeb.
+Přiřazený řádek má ``address_id`` na katalog a ``ip_cidr`` zkopírovanou z katalogu, ručně
+zadaná pravidla mají ``address_id = NULL`` a fungují dál bez změny.
+"""
+
+from app.db.database import get_connection
+from app.db.migrations import run_migrations
+
+
+def get_ip_addresses() -> list[dict]:
+    """Katalog adres včetně počtu služeb, do kterých je adresa přiřazená."""
+    run_migrations()
+    con = get_connection()
+
+    rows = con.execute(
+        """
+        SELECT
+            a.id,
+            a.label,
+            a.ip_cidr,
+            a.note,
+            COALESCE(a.default_methods, 'WRITE') AS default_methods,
+            COALESCE(a.is_enabled, 1) AS is_enabled,
+            a.created_at,
+            a.updated_at,
+            (
+                SELECT COUNT(*)
+                FROM app_ip_access_rules r
+                WHERE r.address_id = a.id
+            ) AS assigned_count,
+            (
+                SELECT COUNT(*)
+                FROM app_ip_access_rules r
+                WHERE r.address_id = a.id AND COALESCE(r.is_enabled, 1) = 1
+            ) AS assigned_enabled_count
+        FROM ip_addresses a
+        ORDER BY a.label COLLATE NOCASE, a.id
+        """
+    ).fetchall()
+
+    con.close()
+    return [dict(row) for row in rows]
+
+
+def get_ip_address(address_id: int) -> dict | None:
+    run_migrations()
+    con = get_connection()
+
+    row = con.execute(
+        """
+        SELECT
+            id,
+            label,
+            ip_cidr,
+            note,
+            COALESCE(default_methods, 'WRITE') AS default_methods,
+            COALESCE(is_enabled, 1) AS is_enabled,
+            created_at,
+            updated_at
+        FROM ip_addresses
+        WHERE id = ?
+        """,
+        (address_id,),
+    ).fetchone()
+
+    con.close()
+    return dict(row) if row else None
+
+
+def find_ip_address_by_cidr(ip_cidr: str) -> dict | None:
+    run_migrations()
+    con = get_connection()
+
+    row = con.execute(
+        """
+        SELECT id, label, ip_cidr
+        FROM ip_addresses
+        WHERE ip_cidr = ?
+        ORDER BY id
+        LIMIT 1
+        """,
+        (ip_cidr,),
+    ).fetchone()
+
+    con.close()
+    return dict(row) if row else None
+
+
+def create_ip_address(label: str, ip_cidr: str, note: str, default_methods: str, is_enabled: bool) -> int:
+    run_migrations()
+    con = get_connection()
+
+    con.execute(
+        """
+        INSERT INTO ip_addresses (label, ip_cidr, note, default_methods, is_enabled, created_at, updated_at)
+        VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)
+        """,
+        (label, ip_cidr, note, default_methods, 1 if is_enabled else 0),
+    )
+    address_id = int(con.execute("SELECT last_insert_rowid() AS id").fetchone()["id"])
+
+    con.commit()
+    con.close()
+    return address_id
+
+
+def update_ip_address(address_id: int, label: str, ip_cidr: str, note: str, default_methods: str, is_enabled: bool) -> int:
+    """Uloží adresu a propíše novou IP/CIDR i popis do všech jejích přiřazení.
+
+    Vrací počet přiřazených pravidel, kterých se propsání dotklo — kvůli hlášce pro uživatele
+    (změna adresy se projeví ve všech službách, kde je přiřazená).
+    """
+    run_migrations()
+    con = get_connection()
+
+    con.execute(
+        """
+        UPDATE ip_addresses
+        SET label = ?,
+            ip_cidr = ?,
+            note = ?,
+            default_methods = ?,
+            is_enabled = ?,
+            updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+        WHERE id = ?
+        """,
+        (label, ip_cidr, note, default_methods, 1 if is_enabled else 0, address_id),
+    )
+
+    # Přiřazení drží kopii IP/CIDR (kvůli generátoru Caddyfile), takže se musí přepsat spolu s
+    # katalogem. Vypnutá adresa vypne i všechna svá pravidla, zapnutí je nechává na uživateli.
+    cursor = con.execute(
+        """
+        UPDATE app_ip_access_rules
+        SET ip_cidr = ?,
+            description = ?,
+            is_enabled = CASE WHEN ? = 0 THEN 0 ELSE COALESCE(is_enabled, 1) END,
+            updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+        WHERE address_id = ?
+        """,
+        (ip_cidr, label, 1 if is_enabled else 0, address_id),
+    )
+    affected = cursor.rowcount or 0
+
+    con.commit()
+    con.close()
+    return affected
+
+
+def delete_ip_address(address_id: int) -> int:
+    """Smaže adresu z katalogu i všechna její přiřazení. Vrací počet smazaných přiřazení."""
+    run_migrations()
+    con = get_connection()
+
+    cursor = con.execute("DELETE FROM app_ip_access_rules WHERE address_id = ?", (address_id,))
+    affected = cursor.rowcount or 0
+    con.execute("DELETE FROM ip_addresses WHERE id = ?", (address_id,))
+
+    con.commit()
+    con.close()
+    return affected
+
+
+def get_assignments() -> list[dict]:
+    """Všechna přiřazení z katalogu (bez ručních pravidel) napříč službami."""
+    run_migrations()
+    con = get_connection()
+
+    rows = con.execute(
+        """
+        SELECT
+            r.id,
+            r.app_id,
+            r.address_id,
+            r.ip_cidr,
+            r.methods,
+            COALESCE(r.is_enabled, 1) AS is_enabled,
+            a.label,
+            COALESCE(app.name, r.app_id) AS app_name
+        FROM app_ip_access_rules r
+        JOIN ip_addresses a ON a.id = r.address_id
+        LEFT JOIN apps app ON app.id = r.app_id
+        ORDER BY a.label COLLATE NOCASE, r.app_id
+        """
+    ).fetchall()
+
+    con.close()
+    return [dict(row) for row in rows]
+
+
+def get_manual_rules() -> list[dict]:
+    """Pravidla zadaná ručně v detailu služby (bez vazby na katalog) — kandidáti na import."""
+    run_migrations()
+    con = get_connection()
+
+    rows = con.execute(
+        """
+        SELECT
+            r.id,
+            r.app_id,
+            r.ip_cidr,
+            r.methods,
+            r.description,
+            COALESCE(r.is_enabled, 1) AS is_enabled,
+            COALESCE(app.name, r.app_id) AS app_name
+        FROM app_ip_access_rules r
+        LEFT JOIN apps app ON app.id = r.app_id
+        WHERE r.address_id IS NULL
+        ORDER BY r.ip_cidr, r.app_id
+        """
+    ).fetchall()
+
+    con.close()
+    return [dict(row) for row in rows]
+
+
+def _sync_assignments(con, pairs: dict[tuple[int, str], tuple[str, bool]], scope_column: str, scope_value) -> dict[str, int]:
+    """Srovná přiřazení v jednom rozsahu (jedna adresa, nebo jedna služba) s požadovaným stavem.
+
+    ``pairs`` mapuje (address_id, app_id) -> (methods, is_enabled) pro přiřazení, která mají po
+    uložení existovat. Cokoli navázaného na katalog v daném rozsahu a chybějícího v ``pairs`` se
+    smaže. Vrací počty created/updated/deleted pro hlášku a audit.
+    """
+    existing_rows = con.execute(
+        f"""
+        SELECT id, address_id, app_id, methods, COALESCE(is_enabled, 1) AS is_enabled
+        FROM app_ip_access_rules
+        WHERE address_id IS NOT NULL AND {scope_column} = ?
+        """,
+        (scope_value,),
+    ).fetchall()
+
+    existing = {(int(row["address_id"]), row["app_id"]): dict(row) for row in existing_rows}
+    counts = {"created": 0, "updated": 0, "deleted": 0}
+
+    for key, row in existing.items():
+        if key not in pairs:
+            con.execute("DELETE FROM app_ip_access_rules WHERE id = ?", (row["id"],))
+            counts["deleted"] += 1
+
+    for (address_id, app_id), (methods, is_enabled) in pairs.items():
+        address = con.execute(
+            "SELECT label, ip_cidr, COALESCE(is_enabled, 1) AS is_enabled FROM ip_addresses WHERE id = ?",
+            (address_id,),
+        ).fetchone()
+        if not address:
+            # Adresa mezitím zmizela (paralelní smazání) – přiřazení nemá kam ukazovat, přeskoč.
+            continue
+
+        # Vypnutá adresa nesmí vzniknout jako aktivní pravidlo, i kdyby to formulář poslal.
+        effective_enabled = bool(is_enabled) and bool(address["is_enabled"])
+        row = existing.get((address_id, app_id))
+
+        if row is None:
+            con.execute(
+                """
+                INSERT INTO app_ip_access_rules (
+                    app_id, address_id, ip_cidr, methods, description, is_enabled, created_at, updated_at
+                )
+                VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)
+                """,
+                (app_id, address_id, address["ip_cidr"], methods, address["label"], 1 if effective_enabled else 0),
+            )
+            counts["created"] += 1
+        elif row["methods"] != methods or bool(row["is_enabled"]) != effective_enabled:
+            con.execute(
+                """
+                UPDATE app_ip_access_rules
+                SET ip_cidr = ?,
+                    methods = ?,
+                    description = ?,
+                    is_enabled = ?,
+                    updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+                WHERE id = ?
+                """,
+                (address["ip_cidr"], methods, address["label"], 1 if effective_enabled else 0, row["id"]),
+            )
+            counts["updated"] += 1
+
+    return counts
+
+
+def set_address_assignments(address_id: int, assignments: dict[str, tuple[str, bool]]) -> dict[str, int]:
+    """Nastaví, do kterých služeb je adresa přiřazená. ``assignments``: app_id -> (methods, enabled)."""
+    run_migrations()
+    con = get_connection()
+
+    pairs = {(address_id, app_id): value for app_id, value in assignments.items()}
+    counts = _sync_assignments(con, pairs, "address_id", address_id)
+
+    con.commit()
+    con.close()
+    return counts
+
+
+def set_app_assignments(app_id: str, assignments: dict[int, tuple[str, bool]]) -> dict[str, int]:
+    """Nastaví, které adresy má služba přiřazené. ``assignments``: address_id -> (methods, enabled)."""
+    run_migrations()
+    con = get_connection()
+
+    pairs = {(address_id, app_id): value for address_id, value in assignments.items()}
+    counts = _sync_assignments(con, pairs, "app_id", app_id)
+
+    con.commit()
+    con.close()
+    return counts
+
+
+def import_manual_rules(rule_ids: list[int]) -> dict[str, int]:
+    """Naváže vybraná ruční pravidla na katalog (adresu podle IP/CIDR najde, nebo založí).
+
+    Vrací počty vytvořených adres a navázaných pravidel.
+    """
+    run_migrations()
+    con = get_connection()
+
+    counts = {"addresses_created": 0, "rules_linked": 0}
+    for rule_id in rule_ids:
+        rule = con.execute(
+            """
+            SELECT id, ip_cidr, methods, description
+            FROM app_ip_access_rules
+            WHERE id = ? AND address_id IS NULL
+            """,
+            (rule_id,),
+        ).fetchone()
+        if not rule:
+            continue
+
+        address = con.execute(
+            "SELECT id, label FROM ip_addresses WHERE ip_cidr = ? ORDER BY id LIMIT 1",
+            (rule["ip_cidr"],),
+        ).fetchone()
+
+        if address:
+            address_id = int(address["id"])
+            label = address["label"]
+        else:
+            label = (rule["description"] or "").strip() or rule["ip_cidr"]
+            con.execute(
+                """
+                INSERT INTO ip_addresses (label, ip_cidr, note, default_methods, is_enabled, created_at, updated_at)
+                VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, 1, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)
+                """,
+                (label, rule["ip_cidr"], "Importováno z pravidla v detailu služby.", rule["methods"] or "WRITE"),
+            )
+            address_id = int(con.execute("SELECT last_insert_rowid() AS id").fetchone()["id"])
+            counts["addresses_created"] += 1
+
+        con.execute(
+            """
+            UPDATE app_ip_access_rules
+            SET address_id = ?,
+                description = ?,
+                updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+            WHERE id = ?
+            """,
+            (address_id, label, rule["id"]),
+        )
+        counts["rules_linked"] += 1
+
+    con.commit()
+    con.close()
+    return counts

app/db/migrations.py

@@ -285,5 +285,28 @@ def run_migrations():
     )
     con.execute("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_app_ip_access_rules_app_id ON app_ip_access_rules(app_id)")
 
+    # Pojmenovaný katalog IP adres. Jedna adresa (např. "Klient X – kancelář") se přiřazuje do N
+    # služeb; přiřazení zůstává řádkem v app_ip_access_rules (zdroj pravdy pro generátor Caddyfile),
+    # jen s vazbou address_id na katalog. Ručně zadaná pravidla mají address_id = NULL.
+    con.execute(
+        """
+        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ip_addresses (
+            id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+            label TEXT NOT NULL,
+            ip_cidr TEXT NOT NULL,
+            note TEXT,
+            default_methods TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'WRITE',
+            is_enabled INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+            created_at TEXT DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+            updated_at TEXT DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+        )
+        """
+    )
+    con.execute("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_ip_addresses_label ON ip_addresses(label)")
+
+    if "address_id" not in _table_columns(con, "app_ip_access_rules"):
+        con.execute("ALTER TABLE app_ip_access_rules ADD COLUMN address_id INTEGER")
+    con.execute("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_app_ip_access_rules_address_id ON app_ip_access_rules(address_id)")
+
     con.commit()
     con.close()

app/main.py

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ from starlette.middleware.sessions import SessionMiddleware
 
 from .config import read_env_bool, read_env_value
 from .logging_config import configure_logging
-from .routes import alerting, apps, audit, auth, backups, catalog, deployments, developers, environment, health, incidents, jobs, logs, operations, runtime, scheduled_scripts, users, workers
+from .routes import alerting, apps, audit, auth, backups, catalog, deployments, developers, environment, health, incidents, ip_access, jobs, logs, operations, runtime, scheduled_scripts, users, workers
 
 
 def create_app() -> FastAPI:
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ def create_app() -> FastAPI:
     app.include_router(audit.router)
     app.include_router(runtime.router)
     app.include_router(environment.router)
+    app.include_router(ip_access.router)
 
     return app
 

app/routes/apps.py

@@ -759,11 +759,27 @@ def app_detail(app_id: str, request: Request, message: str = "", error: str = ""
         row_class = "" if rule_enabled else " rule-disabled"
         enabled_checked = bool_checked(rule_enabled)
         ip_label = html.escape(rule.get("ip_cidr", "") or "")
+        # Pravidla navázaná na katalog IP adres drží IP/CIDR i popis podle katalogu, aby se obě
+        # místa nerozešla – tady jsou proto jen ke čtení a mění se v centrální správě IP Access.
+        address_id = rule.get("address_id")
+        if address_id:
+            address_label = html.escape(rule.get("address_label") or rule.get("description") or "", quote=True)
+            source_cell = (
+                f'<a href="/portal/admin/ip-access?mode=address&amp;address_id={html.escape(str(address_id), quote=True)}" '
+                f'title="Spravovat v centrální správě IP Access">{address_label}</a>'
+            )
+            ip_cell = f'<input name="ip_cidr" value="{rule_ip}" form="{form_id}" readonly>'
+            description_cell = f'<input name="description" value="{rule_desc}" form="{form_id}" readonly>'
+        else:
+            source_cell = '<span class="muted">ručně</span>'
+            ip_cell = f'<input name="ip_cidr" value="{rule_ip}" form="{form_id}" required>'
+            description_cell = f'<input name="description" value="{rule_desc}" form="{form_id}">'
         ip_access_rule_rows += f"""
         <tr class="ip-rule-row{row_class}">
-            <td><input name="ip_cidr" value="{rule_ip}" form="{form_id}" required></td>
+            <td>{ip_cell}</td>
             <td><select name="methods" form="{form_id}">{render_method_options(rule.get("methods", ""))}</select></td>
-            <td><input name="description" value="{rule_desc}" form="{form_id}"></td>
+            <td>{description_cell}</td>
+            <td>{source_cell}</td>
             <td><label class="checkbox-label"><input type="checkbox" name="is_enabled" value="1" form="{form_id}"{enabled_checked}> Aktivní</label></td>
             <td>
                 <form method="post" action="/portal/apps/{app_url_id}/ip-access-rules/{rid}/update" id="{form_id}" class="inline-form"></form>
@@ -776,7 +792,7 @@ def app_detail(app_id: str, request: Request, message: str = "", error: str = ""
         """
 
     if not ip_access_rule_rows:
-        ip_access_rule_rows = '<tr><td colspan="5">Zatím nejsou evidovaná žádná IP access pravidla.</td></tr>'
+        ip_access_rule_rows = '<tr><td colspan="6">Zatím nejsou evidovaná žádná IP access pravidla.</td></tr>'
 
     notice = ""
     if message:
@@ -908,11 +924,19 @@ def app_detail(app_id: str, request: Request, message: str = "", error: str = ""
                 <strong>WRITE</strong> = POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE; <strong>ALL</strong> = všechny běžné metody včetně GET.
                 Pravidla se zatím pouze ukládají (Caddy je začne vynucovat později).
             </p>
+            <p class="inline-form">
+                <a class="btn btn-secondary" href="/portal/admin/ip-access?mode=service&amp;app_id={app_url_id}">
+                    <i class="fa-solid fa-diagram-project" aria-hidden="true"></i> Hromadné přiřazení IP adres
+                </a>
+                <span class="muted">Pojmenované adresy z katalogu (sloupec Zdroj) se spravují centrálně —
+                    tam jednou adresou obsloužíte i deset služeb.</span>
+            </p>
             <table>
                 <tr>
                     <th>IP/CIDR</th>
                     <th>Methods</th>
                     <th>Description</th>
+                    <th>Zdroj</th>
                     <th>Enabled</th>
                     <th>Actions</th>
                 </tr>
@@ -1281,12 +1305,19 @@ def save_app_ip_access_rule(
 
     rule_ip = clean_optional(ip_cidr)
     rule_methods = clean_optional(methods).upper()
-    if not rule_ip:
+    rule_description = description.strip()
-        return redirect_app_detail(app_id, anchor="ip-access", error="IP/CIDR nesmí být prázdné.")
     if not rule_methods:
         return redirect_app_detail(app_id, anchor="ip-access", error="Methods nesmí být prázdné.")
 
-    update_app_ip_access_rule(rule_id, app_id, rule_ip, rule_methods, description.strip(), bool(is_enabled))
+    # Pravidla z katalogu IP adres si IP/CIDR ani popis nedrží sama – ty patří katalogu, jinak by
+    # se obě místa rozešla. Editovatelné odtud zůstávají jen metody a zapnutí/vypnutí.
+    if existing.get("address_id"):
+        rule_ip = existing.get("ip_cidr") or ""
+        rule_description = existing.get("description") or ""
+    elif not rule_ip:
+        return redirect_app_detail(app_id, anchor="ip-access", error="IP/CIDR nesmí být prázdné.")
+
+    update_app_ip_access_rule(rule_id, app_id, rule_ip, rule_methods, rule_description, bool(is_enabled))
     log_audit_event(
         user,
         action="app.ip_access_rule.updated",

app/routes/ip_access.py

@@ -0,0 +1,759 @@
+"""Centrální správa IP access — katalog pojmenovaných IP adres + hromadné přiřazování ke službám.
+
+Doplněk k per-service kartě v detailu služby: adresu ("Klient X – kancelář") založím jednou
+a pak ji jedním formulářem přiřadím do libovolného počtu služeb. Přiřazení se ukládá do
+existující tabulky ``app_ip_access_rules``, ze které generuje pravidla Caddyfile — ta zůstává
+beze změny zdrojem pravdy, přibyla jen vazba ``address_id`` na katalog.
+"""
+
+import html
+from urllib.parse import urlencode
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Form, Request
+from fastapi.responses import HTMLResponse, RedirectResponse
+
+from ..auth import is_admin, require_developer
+from ..db.apps import get_apps
+from ..db.audit import log_audit_event
+from ..db.ip_access import (
+    create_ip_address,
+    delete_ip_address,
+    get_assignments,
+    get_ip_address,
+    get_ip_addresses,
+    get_manual_rules,
+    import_manual_rules,
+    set_address_assignments,
+    set_app_assignments,
+    update_ip_address,
+)
+from ..routes.apps import IP_ACCESS_METHOD_OPTIONS
+from ..routes.runtime import render_action_buttons
+from ..templates.layout import page
+
+router = APIRouter()
+
+PAGE_URL = "/portal/admin/ip-access"
+MODE_ADDRESS = "address"
+MODE_SERVICE = "service"
+
+
+def _clean(value: str | None) -> str:
+    return (value or "").strip()
+
+
+def _checked(value) -> str:
+    return " checked" if value else ""
+
+
+def _method_options(selected: str) -> str:
+    selected_upper = _clean(selected).upper()
+    options = list(IP_ACCESS_METHOD_OPTIONS)
+    if selected_upper and selected_upper not in options:
+        options.append(selected_upper)
+    out = ""
+    for opt in options:
+        is_sel = " selected" if opt == selected_upper else ""
+        out += f'<option value="{html.escape(opt, quote=True)}"{is_sel}>{html.escape(opt)}</option>'
+    return out
+
+
+def _redirect(mode: str, address_id=None, app_id=None, message: str = "", error: str = ""):
+    params: dict[str, str] = {"mode": mode}
+    if address_id:
+        params["address_id"] = str(address_id)
+    if app_id:
+        params["app_id"] = str(app_id)
+    if message:
+        params["message"] = message
+    if error:
+        params["error"] = error
+    return RedirectResponse(url=f"{PAGE_URL}?{urlencode(params)}", status_code=303)
+
+
+async def form_lists(request: Request) -> dict[str, list[str]]:
+    """Opakovaná pole formuláře (matice přiřazení) načtená přímo z requestu.
+
+    ``list[str] = Form(...)`` se napříč verzemi FastAPI chová u opakovaných polí nejednotně,
+    ``form.getlist()`` je spolehlivé. Async dependency + sync endpoint znamená, že samotný
+    handler (a jeho blokující sqlite dotazy) dál běží v threadpoolu jako zbytek portálu.
+    """
+    form = await request.form()
+    return {name: form.getlist(name) for name in ("row_key", "row_methods", "assigned_keys", "rule_ids")}
+
+
+def _parse_rows(rows: dict[str, list[str]]) -> dict[str, str]:
+    """Z paralelních polí formuláře vytáhne {klíč řádku: metody} jen pro zaškrtnuté řádky.
+
+    Skryté ``row_key`` + ``row_methods`` se posílají za každý řádek (proto jsou zarovnané),
+    zaškrtnutá políčka chodí zvlášť v ``assigned_keys`` — nezaškrtnutý checkbox prohlížeč
+    neodešle, takže by pole rozházel.
+    """
+    checked = set(rows.get("assigned_keys") or [])
+    methods_by_key: dict[str, str] = {}
+    for key, methods in zip(rows.get("row_key") or [], rows.get("row_methods") or []):
+        methods_by_key[key] = _clean(methods).upper() or "WRITE"
+    return {key: methods_by_key.get(key, "WRITE") for key in checked if key in methods_by_key}
+
+
+# --- render -----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def _render_catalog_card(addresses: list[dict]) -> str:
+    rows = ""
+    for address in addresses:
+        aid = html.escape(str(address.get("id", "")))
+        form_id = f"ipaddr-{aid}"
+        label = html.escape(address.get("label", "") or "", quote=True)
+        ip_cidr = html.escape(address.get("ip_cidr", "") or "", quote=True)
+        note = html.escape(address.get("note", "") or "", quote=True)
+        enabled = bool(address.get("is_enabled", 1))
+        assigned = int(address.get("assigned_count") or 0)
+        row_class = "" if enabled else " rule-disabled"
+        rows += f"""
+        <tr class="ip-rule-row{row_class}">
+            <td><input name="label" value="{label}" form="{form_id}" required></td>
+            <td><input name="ip_cidr" value="{ip_cidr}" form="{form_id}" required></td>
+            <td><select name="default_methods" form="{form_id}">{_method_options(address.get("default_methods", ""))}</select></td>
+            <td><input name="note" value="{note}" form="{form_id}"></td>
+            <td><label class="checkbox-label"><input type="checkbox" name="is_enabled" value="1" form="{form_id}"{_checked(enabled)}> Aktivní</label></td>
+            <td><a class="pill" href="{PAGE_URL}?mode={MODE_ADDRESS}&amp;address_id={aid}">{assigned} služeb</a></td>
+            <td class="actions-cell">
+                <form method="post" action="{PAGE_URL}/addresses/{aid}/update" id="{form_id}" class="inline-form"></form>
+                <button type="submit" form="{form_id}" class="icon-action" title="Uložit" aria-label="Uložit"><i class="fa-solid fa-floppy-disk" aria-hidden="true"></i></button>
+                <form method="post" action="{PAGE_URL}/addresses/{aid}/delete" class="inline-form"
+                      onsubmit="return confirm('Smazat adresu {label} včetně {assigned} přiřazení?');">
+                    <button type="submit" class="icon-action icon-action-danger" title="Smazat" aria-label="Smazat"><i class="fa-solid fa-trash" aria-hidden="true"></i></button>
+                </form>
+            </td>
+        </tr>
+        """
+
+    if not rows:
+        rows = '<tr><td colspan="7">Katalog je zatím prázdný — přidejte první IP adresu níže.</td></tr>'
+
+    return f"""
+    <div class="card" id="adresy">
+        <h2><i class="fa-solid fa-address-book" aria-hidden="true"></i> IP adresy</h2>
+        <p class="muted">
+            Pojmenovaný katalog adres. Změna IP/CIDR nebo názvu se automaticky propíše do všech
+            služeb, kde je adresa přiřazená. Vypnutím adresy odeberete přístup všude naráz —
+            přiřazení zůstanou zachovaná pro pozdější zapnutí.
+        </p>
+        <table>
+            <tr>
+                <th>Název</th>
+                <th>IP/CIDR</th>
+                <th>Výchozí metody</th>
+                <th>Poznámka</th>
+                <th>Stav</th>
+                <th>Přiřazeno</th>
+                <th>Akce</th>
+            </tr>
+            {rows}
+        </table>
+
+        <form method="post" action="{PAGE_URL}/addresses" class="metadata-form add-variable-form">
+            <h3>Přidat IP adresu</h3>
+            <label>Název</label>
+            <input name="label" placeholder="např. Klient Novák – kancelář" required>
+            <label>IP/CIDR</label>
+            <input name="ip_cidr" placeholder="např. 185.10.20.30 nebo 10.0.0.0/24" required>
+            <label>Výchozí metody</label>
+            <select name="default_methods">{_method_options("WRITE")}</select>
+            <label>Poznámka</label>
+            <input name="note" placeholder="např. statická IP, kontakt: Jan Novák">
+            <label class="checkbox-label"><input type="checkbox" name="is_enabled" value="1" checked> Aktivní</label>
+            <div class="form-actions">
+                <button type="submit"><i class="fa-solid fa-plus" aria-hidden="true"></i> Přidat adresu</button>
+            </div>
+        </form>
+    </div>
+    """
+
+
+def _render_assignment_card(
+    mode: str,
+    addresses: list[dict],
+    apps: list[dict],
+    assignment_map: dict[tuple[int, str], dict],
+    selected_address: dict | None,
+    selected_app: dict | None,
+) -> str:
+    address_tab = "btn" if mode == MODE_ADDRESS else "btn btn-secondary"
+    service_tab = "btn" if mode == MODE_SERVICE else "btn btn-secondary"
+    selected_address_id = int(selected_address["id"]) if selected_address else 0
+    selected_app_id = selected_app.get("id", "") if selected_app else ""
+
+    switcher = f"""
+    <div class="detail-tabs" aria-label="Režim přiřazování">
+        <a class="{address_tab}" href="{PAGE_URL}?mode={MODE_ADDRESS}{f'&amp;address_id={selected_address_id}' if selected_address_id else ''}">
+            <i class="fa-solid fa-location-crosshairs" aria-hidden="true"></i> Podle IP adresy
+        </a>
+        <a class="{service_tab}" href="{PAGE_URL}?mode={MODE_SERVICE}{f'&amp;app_id={html.escape(selected_app_id, quote=True)}' if selected_app_id else ''}">
+            <i class="fa-solid fa-server" aria-hidden="true"></i> Podle služby
+        </a>
+    </div>
+    """
+
+    if mode == MODE_ADDRESS:
+        if not addresses:
+            return f"""
+            <div class="card" id="prirazeni">
+                <h2><i class="fa-solid fa-diagram-project" aria-hidden="true"></i> Přiřazení</h2>
+                {switcher}
+                <p class="muted">Nejdřív přidejte alespoň jednu IP adresu do katalogu.</p>
+            </div>
+            """
+
+        options = "".join(
+            '<option value="{value}"{sel}>{text}</option>'.format(
+                value=int(item["id"]),
+                sel=" selected" if int(item["id"]) == selected_address_id else "",
+                text=html.escape(
+                    "{label} ({ip}){off}".format(
+                        label=item.get("label", "") or "",
+                        ip=item.get("ip_cidr", "") or "",
+                        off="" if item.get("is_enabled", 1) else " – vypnuto",
+                    )
+                ),
+            )
+            for item in addresses
+        )
+        selector = f"""
+        <form method="get" action="{PAGE_URL}" class="inline-form">
+            <input type="hidden" name="mode" value="{MODE_ADDRESS}">
+            <label for="address-switch"><strong>IP adresa</strong></label>
+            <select id="address-switch" name="address_id" onchange="this.form.submit()">{options}</select>
+            <button type="submit" class="btn-secondary"><i class="fa-solid fa-arrow-right-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></i> Přepnout</button>
+        </form>
+        """
+
+        disabled_note = ""
+        if not selected_address.get("is_enabled", 1):
+            disabled_note = (
+                '<p class="alert">Adresa je vypnutá — přiřazení se ukládají, ale všechna pravidla '
+                "zůstanou neaktivní, dokud adresu nezapnete v katalogu výše.</p>"
+            )
+
+        row_html = ""
+        for item in apps:
+            app_id = item.get("id", "") or ""
+            key = html.escape(app_id, quote=True)
+            rule = assignment_map.get((selected_address_id, app_id))
+            methods = rule.get("methods") if rule else selected_address.get("default_methods", "WRITE")
+            row_html += f"""
+            <tr>
+                <td><input type="hidden" name="row_key" value="{key}">
+                    <label class="checkbox-label"><input type="checkbox" name="assigned_keys" value="{key}"{_checked(rule)}> <span class="sr-only">Přiřadit</span></label></td>
+                <td><a href="/portal/apps/{key}#ip-access">{html.escape(item.get("name", "") or app_id)}</a>
+                    <div class="muted">{html.escape(app_id)}</div></td>
+                <td><select name="row_methods">{_method_options(methods)}</select></td>
+            </tr>
+            """
+
+        if not row_html:
+            row_html = '<tr><td colspan="3">Zatím nejsou evidované žádné služby.</td></tr>'
+
+        action = f"{PAGE_URL}/addresses/{selected_address_id}/assignments"
+        heading = "Do kterých služeb pustit adresu <strong>{label}</strong> ({ip})".format(
+            label=html.escape(selected_address.get("label", "") or ""),
+            ip=html.escape(selected_address.get("ip_cidr", "") or ""),
+        )
+        first_column = "Přiřadit"
+        second_column = "Služba"
+    else:
+        if not apps:
+            return f"""
+            <div class="card" id="prirazeni">
+                <h2><i class="fa-solid fa-diagram-project" aria-hidden="true"></i> Přiřazení</h2>
+                {switcher}
+                <p class="muted">Zatím nejsou evidované žádné služby.</p>
+            </div>
+            """
+
+        options = "".join(
+            '<option value="{value}"{sel}>{text}</option>'.format(
+                value=html.escape(item.get("id", "") or "", quote=True),
+                sel=" selected" if (item.get("id", "") or "") == selected_app_id else "",
+                text=html.escape("{name} ({id})".format(name=item.get("name", "") or item.get("id", ""), id=item.get("id", ""))),
+            )
+            for item in apps
+        )
+        selector = f"""
+        <form method="get" action="{PAGE_URL}" class="inline-form">
+            <input type="hidden" name="mode" value="{MODE_SERVICE}">
+            <label for="app-switch"><strong>Služba</strong></label>
+            <select id="app-switch" name="app_id" onchange="this.form.submit()">{options}</select>
+            <button type="submit" class="btn-secondary"><i class="fa-solid fa-arrow-right-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></i> Přepnout</button>
+        </form>
+        """
+        disabled_note = ""
+
+        row_html = ""
+        for item in addresses:
+            address_id = int(item["id"])
+            key = str(address_id)
+            rule = assignment_map.get((address_id, selected_app_id))
+            methods = rule.get("methods") if rule else item.get("default_methods", "WRITE")
+            off_pill = "" if item.get("is_enabled", 1) else ' <span class="pill pill-muted">vypnuto</span>'
+            row_html += f"""
+            <tr>
+                <td><input type="hidden" name="row_key" value="{key}">
+                    <label class="checkbox-label"><input type="checkbox" name="assigned_keys" value="{key}"{_checked(rule)}> <span class="sr-only">Přiřadit</span></label></td>
+                <td>{html.escape(item.get("label", "") or "")}{off_pill}
+                    <div class="muted">{html.escape(item.get("ip_cidr", "") or "")}</div></td>
+                <td><select name="row_methods">{_method_options(methods)}</select></td>
+            </tr>
+            """
+
+        if not row_html:
+            row_html = '<tr><td colspan="3">Katalog je zatím prázdný — přidejte první IP adresu výše.</td></tr>'
+
+        action = f"{PAGE_URL}/apps/{html.escape(selected_app_id, quote=True)}/assignments"
+        heading = "Které IP adresy pustit do služby <strong>{name}</strong>".format(
+            name=html.escape(selected_app.get("name", "") or selected_app_id),
+        )
+        first_column = "Přiřadit"
+        second_column = "IP adresa"
+
+    return f"""
+    <div class="card" id="prirazeni">
+        <h2><i class="fa-solid fa-diagram-project" aria-hidden="true"></i> Přiřazení</h2>
+        {switcher}
+        {selector}
+        <p>{heading}</p>
+        {disabled_note}
+        <form method="post" action="{action}" id="assignment-form">
+            <div class="inline-form assignment-tools">
+                <button type="button" class="btn-secondary" onclick="ipAccessToggleAll(true)"><i class="fa-solid fa-check-double" aria-hidden="true"></i> Označit vše</button>
+                <button type="button" class="btn-secondary" onclick="ipAccessToggleAll(false)"><i class="fa-solid fa-xmark" aria-hidden="true"></i> Odznačit vše</button>
+                <label for="bulk-methods">Nastavit metody všem</label>
+                <select id="bulk-methods" onchange="ipAccessApplyMethods(this.value)">
+                    <option value="">— vyberte —</option>
+                    {_method_options("")}
+                </select>
+            </div>
+            <table>
+                <tr>
+                    <th style="width: 1%">{first_column}</th>
+                    <th>{second_column}</th>
+                    <th style="width: 30%">Metody</th>
+                </tr>
+                {row_html}
+            </table>
+            <div class="form-actions">
+                <button type="submit"><i class="fa-solid fa-floppy-disk" aria-hidden="true"></i> Uložit přiřazení</button>
+            </div>
+        </form>
+        <p class="muted">
+            Odškrtnuté řádky se při uložení smažou. Metody: <strong>WRITE</strong> = POST, PUT, PATCH,
+            DELETE; <strong>ALL</strong> = všechny běžné metody včetně GET.
+        </p>
+    </div>
+    """
+
+
+def _render_overview_card(addresses: list[dict], assignments: list[dict]) -> str:
+    by_address: dict[int, list[dict]] = {}
+    for item in assignments:
+        by_address.setdefault(int(item["address_id"]), []).append(item)
+
+    rows = ""
+    for address in addresses:
+        address_id = int(address["id"])
+        items = by_address.get(address_id, [])
+        if items:
+            pills = "".join(
+                '<a class="pill{muted}" href="/portal/apps/{app}#ip-access" title="{methods}">{name}</a> '.format(
+                    muted="" if item.get("is_enabled", 1) else " pill-muted",
+                    app=html.escape(item.get("app_id", "") or "", quote=True),
+                    methods=html.escape(item.get("methods", "") or "", quote=True),
+                    name=html.escape(item.get("app_name", "") or item.get("app_id", "") or ""),
+                )
+                for item in items
+            )
+        else:
+            pills = '<span class="muted">bez přiřazení</span>'
+        state = "" if address.get("is_enabled", 1) else ' <span class="pill pill-muted">vypnuto</span>'
+        rows += f"""
+        <tr>
+            <td>{html.escape(address.get("label", "") or "")}{state}<div class="muted">{html.escape(address.get("ip_cidr", "") or "")}</div></td>
+            <td>{pills}</td>
+        </tr>
+        """
+
+    if not rows:
+        rows = '<tr><td colspan="2">Katalog je zatím prázdný.</td></tr>'
+
+    return f"""
+    <div class="card" id="prehled">
+        <h2><i class="fa-solid fa-table-list" aria-hidden="true"></i> Přehled</h2>
+        <table>
+            <tr>
+                <th style="width: 30%">IP adresa</th>
+                <th>Přiřazené služby</th>
+            </tr>
+            {rows}
+        </table>
+    </div>
+    """
+
+
+def _render_manual_card(manual_rules: list[dict]) -> str:
+    if not manual_rules:
+        return ""
+
+    rows = ""
+    for rule in manual_rules:
+        rid = html.escape(str(rule.get("id", "")))
+        app_id = html.escape(rule.get("app_id", "") or "", quote=True)
+        rows += f"""
+        <tr>
+            <td><label class="checkbox-label"><input type="checkbox" name="rule_ids" value="{rid}"> <span class="sr-only">Importovat</span></label></td>
+            <td><a href="/portal/apps/{app_id}#ip-access">{html.escape(rule.get("app_name", "") or rule.get("app_id", "") or "")}</a></td>
+            <td>{html.escape(rule.get("ip_cidr", "") or "")}</td>
+            <td>{html.escape(rule.get("methods", "") or "")}</td>
+            <td>{html.escape(rule.get("description", "") or "")}</td>
+            <td>{"Ano" if rule.get("is_enabled", 1) else "Ne"}</td>
+        </tr>
+        """
+
+    return f"""
+    <div class="card" id="rucni">
+        <h2><i class="fa-solid fa-file-import" aria-hidden="true"></i> Pravidla mimo katalog</h2>
+        <p class="muted">
+            Pravidla zadaná přímo v detailu služby. Fungují dál beze změny; importem se jen
+            navážou na katalog (adresa se najde podle IP/CIDR, jinak se založí), aby šly spravovat
+            hromadně odtud.
+        </p>
+        <form method="post" action="{PAGE_URL}/manual-rules/import">
+            <table>
+                <tr>
+                    <th style="width: 1%">Import</th>
+                    <th>Služba</th>
+                    <th>IP/CIDR</th>
+                    <th>Metody</th>
+                    <th>Popis</th>
+                    <th>Aktivní</th>
+                </tr>
+                {rows}
+            </table>
+            <div class="form-actions">
+                <button type="submit" class="btn-secondary"><i class="fa-solid fa-file-import" aria-hidden="true"></i> Importovat vybraná do katalogu</button>
+            </div>
+        </form>
+    </div>
+    """
+
+
+def _render_apply_card(user: dict) -> str:
+    if not is_admin(user):
+        return """
+        <div class="card" id="aplikovat">
+            <h2><i class="fa-solid fa-shield-halved" aria-hidden="true"></i> Aplikovat na gateway</h2>
+            <p class="muted">
+                Změny jsou uložené v databázi. Pregenerování Caddy může spustit jen administrátor
+                (Admin → Environment → Regenerate Caddy).
+            </p>
+        </div>
+        """
+
+    return f"""
+    <div class="card" id="aplikovat">
+        <h2><i class="fa-solid fa-shield-halved" aria-hidden="true"></i> Aplikovat na gateway</h2>
+        <p class="muted">
+            Uložením se změní jen databáze. Aby se pravidla projevila na gateway, spusťte
+            pregenerování Caddyfile — akce nevolá docker přímo, vytvoří úlohu do fronty
+            (zpracuje worker). Historii najdete v <a href="/portal/jobs">Úlohách</a>.
+        </p>
+        <div class="inline-form">
+            {render_action_buttons(["regenerate-caddy"], PAGE_URL)}
+        </div>
+    </div>
+    """
+
+
+def _render_page(user: dict, mode: str, address_id: str, app_id: str, message: str = "", error: str = "") -> str:
+    addresses = get_ip_addresses()
+    apps = get_apps()
+    assignments = get_assignments()
+    manual_rules = get_manual_rules()
+
+    assignment_map = {(int(item["address_id"]), item["app_id"]): item for item in assignments}
+
+    mode = MODE_SERVICE if mode == MODE_SERVICE else MODE_ADDRESS
+
+    selected_address = None
+    if addresses:
+        selected_address = next((item for item in addresses if str(item["id"]) == str(address_id)), addresses[0])
+
+    selected_app = None
+    if apps:
+        selected_app = next((item for item in apps if str(item.get("id")) == str(app_id)), apps[0])
+
+    notice = ""
+    if message:
+        notice = f'<p class="alert">{html.escape(message)}</p>'
+    if error:
+        notice = f'<p class="alert alert-danger">{html.escape(error)}</p>'
+
+    total_assignments = len(assignments)
+    active_addresses = sum(1 for item in addresses if item.get("is_enabled", 1))
+
+    body = f"""
+    <div class="card">
+        <h2><i class="fa-solid fa-shield-halved" aria-hidden="true"></i> IP Access</h2>
+        <p class="muted">
+            Centrální správa přístupů podle IP. Adresu založíte jednou v katalogu a pak ji
+            přepínačem níže přiřadíte do libovolného počtu služeb — typicky dvě IP klienta do
+            deseti služeb. Přiřazení se ukládají do stejných pravidel, která používá detail
+            služby i generátor Caddyfile.
+        </p>
+        {notice}
+        <div class="stats-grid">
+            <div class="stat-card"><span>IP adres v katalogu</span><strong>{len(addresses)}</strong></div>
+            <div class="stat-card"><span>Aktivních adres</span><strong>{active_addresses}</strong></div>
+            <div class="stat-card"><span>Přiřazení celkem</span><strong>{total_assignments}</strong></div>
+            <div class="stat-card"><span>Pravidel mimo katalog</span><strong>{len(manual_rules)}</strong></div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+
+    {_render_assignment_card(mode, addresses, apps, assignment_map, selected_address, selected_app)}
+
+    {_render_catalog_card(addresses)}
+
+    {_render_overview_card(addresses, assignments)}
+
+    {_render_manual_card(manual_rules)}
+
+    {_render_apply_card(user)}
+
+    <script>
+    function ipAccessToggleAll(checked) {{
+        const form = document.getElementById("assignment-form");
+        if (!form) return;
+        form.querySelectorAll('input[name="assigned_keys"]').forEach(function (box) {{
+            box.checked = checked;
+        }});
+    }}
+
+    function ipAccessApplyMethods(value) {{
+        if (!value) return;
+        const form = document.getElementById("assignment-form");
+        if (!form) return;
+        form.querySelectorAll('select[name="row_methods"]').forEach(function (select) {{
+            select.value = value;
+        }});
+    }}
+    </script>
+    """
+
+    return page("IP Access", body, user=user)
+
+
+# --- endpoints --------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@router.get("/admin/ip-access", response_class=HTMLResponse)
+def ip_access_page(
+    request: Request,
+    mode: str = MODE_ADDRESS,
+    address_id: str = "",
+    app_id: str = "",
+    message: str = "",
+    error: str = "",
+    user=Depends(require_developer),
+):
+    return _render_page(user, mode, address_id, app_id, message=message, error=error)
+
+
+@router.post("/admin/ip-access/addresses")
+def add_ip_address(
+    label: str = Form(...),
+    ip_cidr: str = Form(...),
+    default_methods: str = Form("WRITE"),
+    note: str = Form(""),
+    is_enabled: str | None = Form(None),
+    user=Depends(require_developer),
+):
+    clean_label = _clean(label)
+    clean_ip = _clean(ip_cidr)
+    clean_methods = _clean(default_methods).upper() or "WRITE"
+
+    if not clean_label:
+        return _redirect(MODE_ADDRESS, error="Název adresy nesmí být prázdný.")
+    if not clean_ip:
+        return _redirect(MODE_ADDRESS, error="IP/CIDR nesmí být prázdné.")
+
+    address_id = create_ip_address(clean_label, clean_ip, _clean(note), clean_methods, bool(is_enabled))
+    log_audit_event(
+        user,
+        action="ip_access.address.created",
+        target_type="ip_address",
+        target_id=str(address_id),
+        metadata={"label": clean_label, "ip_cidr": clean_ip, "default_methods": clean_methods, "is_enabled": bool(is_enabled)},
+    )
+    return _redirect(MODE_ADDRESS, address_id=address_id, message=f"IP adresa {clean_label} přidána do katalogu.")
+
+
+@router.post("/admin/ip-access/addresses/{address_id}/update")
+def save_ip_address(
+    address_id: int,
+    label: str = Form(...),
+    ip_cidr: str = Form(...),
+    default_methods: str = Form("WRITE"),
+    note: str = Form(""),
+    is_enabled: str | None = Form(None),
+    user=Depends(require_developer),
+):
+    existing = get_ip_address(address_id)
+    if not existing:
+        return _redirect(MODE_ADDRESS, error="IP adresa nebyla nalezena.")
+
+    clean_label = _clean(label)
+    clean_ip = _clean(ip_cidr)
+    clean_methods = _clean(default_methods).upper() or "WRITE"
+
+    if not clean_label:
+        return _redirect(MODE_ADDRESS, address_id=address_id, error="Název adresy nesmí být prázdný.")
+    if not clean_ip:
+        return _redirect(MODE_ADDRESS, address_id=address_id, error="IP/CIDR nesmí být prázdné.")
+
+    affected = update_ip_address(address_id, clean_label, clean_ip, _clean(note), clean_methods, bool(is_enabled))
+    log_audit_event(
+        user,
+        action="ip_access.address.updated",
+        target_type="ip_address",
+        target_id=str(address_id),
+        metadata={
+            "label": clean_label,
+            "ip_cidr": clean_ip,
+            "default_methods": clean_methods,
+            "is_enabled": bool(is_enabled),
+            "propagated_rules": affected,
+        },
+    )
+
+    note_text = f" Propsáno do {affected} přiřazených pravidel." if affected else ""
+    return _redirect(MODE_ADDRESS, address_id=address_id, message=f"IP adresa {clean_label} uložena.{note_text}")
+
+
+@router.post("/admin/ip-access/addresses/{address_id}/delete")
+def remove_ip_address(address_id: int, user=Depends(require_developer)):
+    existing = get_ip_address(address_id)
+    if not existing:
+        return _redirect(MODE_ADDRESS, error="IP adresa nebyla nalezena.")
+
+    affected = delete_ip_address(address_id)
+    log_audit_event(
+        user,
+        action="ip_access.address.deleted",
+        target_type="ip_address",
+        target_id=str(address_id),
+        metadata={"label": existing.get("label"), "ip_cidr": existing.get("ip_cidr"), "removed_rules": affected},
+    )
+    return _redirect(
+        MODE_ADDRESS,
+        message=f"IP adresa {existing.get('label')} smazána včetně {affected} přiřazení.",
+    )
+
+
+@router.post("/admin/ip-access/addresses/{address_id}/assignments")
+def save_address_assignments(
+    address_id: int,
+    rows: dict[str, list[str]] = Depends(form_lists),
+    user=Depends(require_developer),
+):
+    address = get_ip_address(address_id)
+    if not address:
+        return _redirect(MODE_ADDRESS, error="IP adresa nebyla nalezena.")
+
+    selected = _parse_rows(rows)
+    known_apps = {item.get("id", "") for item in get_apps()}
+    unknown = sorted(set(selected) - known_apps)
+    if unknown:
+        return _redirect(
+            MODE_ADDRESS,
+            address_id=address_id,
+            error="Neznámé služby v požadavku: " + ", ".join(unknown),
+        )
+
+    counts = set_address_assignments(address_id, {app: (methods, True) for app, methods in selected.items()})
+    log_audit_event(
+        user,
+        action="ip_access.assignments.updated",
+        target_type="ip_address",
+        target_id=str(address_id),
+        metadata={"label": address.get("label"), "app_ids": sorted(selected), **counts},
+    )
+    return _redirect(
+        MODE_ADDRESS,
+        address_id=address_id,
+        message=(
+            f"Přiřazení adresy {address.get('label')} uloženo — {len(selected)} služeb "
+            f"(+{counts['created']} / ~{counts['updated']} / -{counts['deleted']}). "
+            "Nezapomeňte pregenerovat Caddy."
+        ),
+    )
+
+
+@router.post("/admin/ip-access/apps/{app_id}/assignments")
+def save_app_ip_assignments(
+    app_id: str,
+    rows: dict[str, list[str]] = Depends(form_lists),
+    user=Depends(require_developer),
+):
+    apps = get_apps()
+    app = next((item for item in apps if item.get("id") == app_id), None)
+    if not app:
+        return _redirect(MODE_SERVICE, error="Služba nebyla nalezena.")
+
+    selected = _parse_rows(rows)
+    known_addresses = {str(item["id"]) for item in get_ip_addresses()}
+    unknown = sorted(set(selected) - known_addresses)
+    if unknown:
+        return _redirect(
+            MODE_SERVICE,
+            app_id=app_id,
+            error="Neznámé IP adresy v požadavku: " + ", ".join(unknown),
+        )
+
+    counts = set_app_assignments(app_id, {int(key): (methods, True) for key, methods in selected.items()})
+    log_audit_event(
+        user,
+        action="ip_access.assignments.updated",
+        target_type="app",
+        target_id=app_id,
+        metadata={"address_ids": sorted(int(key) for key in selected), **counts},
+    )
+    return _redirect(
+        MODE_SERVICE,
+        app_id=app_id,
+        message=(
+            f"Přiřazení služby {app.get('name') or app_id} uloženo — {len(selected)} IP adres "
+            f"(+{counts['created']} / ~{counts['updated']} / -{counts['deleted']}). "
+            "Nezapomeňte pregenerovat Caddy."
+        ),
+    )
+
+
+@router.post("/admin/ip-access/manual-rules/import")
+def import_manual_ip_rules(rows: dict[str, list[str]] = Depends(form_lists), user=Depends(require_developer)):
+    rule_ids = [int(value) for value in rows.get("rule_ids") or [] if value.isdigit()]
+    if not rule_ids:
+        return _redirect(MODE_ADDRESS, error="Nebyla vybraná žádná pravidla k importu.")
+
+    counts = import_manual_rules(rule_ids)
+    log_audit_event(
+        user,
+        action="ip_access.manual_rules.imported",
+        target_type="ip_address",
+        target_id=None,
+        metadata={"rule_ids": rule_ids, **counts},
+    )
+    return _redirect(
+        MODE_ADDRESS,
+        message=(
+            f"Importováno {counts['rules_linked']} pravidel, "
+            f"nově založeno {counts['addresses_created']} adres v katalogu."
+        ),
+    )

app/static/styles.css

@@ -483,6 +483,29 @@ button:hover,
     background: #f3f5f7;
 }
 
+/* Pravidla z katalogu IP adres: IP/CIDR a popis se spravují centrálně, tady jen ke čtení. */
+.ip-rule-row input[readonly] {
+    background: #f3f5f7;
+    color: var(--muted);
+    cursor: not-allowed;
+}
+
+/* Hromadné akce nad maticí přiřazení (označit vše / nastavit metody všem). */
+.assignment-tools {
+    margin: 12px 0;
+    padding: 10px 12px;
+    background: #eef6f9;
+    border: 1px solid var(--border);
+    border-radius: 10px;
+}
+
+.assignment-tools label {
+    font-size: 13px;
+    font-weight: 700;
+    color: var(--secondary);
+    margin-left: 8px;
+}
+
 .info-dot {
     position: relative;
     display: inline-flex;

app/templates/layout.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ ADMIN_MENU_ITEMS = [
     ("Audit", "/portal/audit", "fa-clipboard-list", False),
     ("Environment", "/portal/admin/environment", "fa-sliders", True),
     ("Incidenty", "/portal/incidents", "fa-triangle-exclamation", False),
+    ("IP Access", "/portal/admin/ip-access", "fa-shield-halved", False),
     ("Nasazení", "/portal/deployments", "fa-rocket", False),
     ("Plánované skripty", "/portal/scheduled-scripts", "fa-calendar-days", False),
     ("Služby", "/portal/apps", "fa-server", False),
@@ -58,6 +59,10 @@ def page(title: str, body: str, user=None) -> str:
                 '<a class="nav-link" href="/portal/alerting/rules"><i class="fa-solid fa-bell" aria-hidden="true"></i> Alerting</a>'
                 '<a class="nav-link" href="/portal/developers"><i class="fa-solid fa-code" aria-hidden="true"></i> Pro vývojáře</a>'
             )
+        # IP Access spravují i developeři, ale admin menu se jim nezobrazuje – proto jen jim
+        # přidáváme odkaz do hlavní navigace, aby stránku nemuseli hledat přes detail služby.
+        if can_operate and role != "admin":
+            nav_links += '<a class="nav-link" href="/portal/admin/ip-access"><i class="fa-solid fa-shield-halved" aria-hidden="true"></i> IP Access</a>'
 
         admin_menu = ""
         if role == "admin":